MILFORD,
Pa. (May 31) – New York State, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, and
the City of New York today announced that they have unanimously agreed
to a one-year extension of the current Flexible Flow Management
Program (FFMP) intended to meet water supply demands, protect fisheries
habitat downstream of the New York City (NYC)-Delaware Basin
reservoirs, enhance flood mitigation, and repel the upstream movement of
salt water in the Delaware Estuary.
Diversions
and releases of water from the three city reservoirs (Cannonsville,
Pepacton, and Neversink) are jointly managed by the four states and NYC
under the terms of a 1954 U.S. Supreme Court Decree that settled an
interstate water dispute between New York State and New York City, and the lower basin states.
The
Decree Parties (four basin states and NYC) will use the additional
time to further evaluate this interim reservoir management plan and use
the experience to help guide ongoing negotiations to develop future
multi-year agreements.
The
FFMP renewal, which will be in effect through May 31, 2013, will
continue to rely on the use of the city’s Operations Support Tool (OST)
to manage the water forecast to be available in the three NYC
reservoirs located in the headwaters of the Delaware River
and guide the selection of releases. The OST is a sophisticated
monitoring and modeling system that allows for better predictions of
reservoir-specific water storage levels, quality, and inflows than
previous tools. The progressively evolving OST has proven to be a very
useful tool in managing the FFMP. Its development continues on schedule
with the final version due out in the fall of 2013.
Release
rates in the renewed one-year agreement are patterned after
recommendations provided in a January 2010 joint fisheries paper from
the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission.
NYC
will continue to create a higher potential to achieve a 10 percent
storage void in the reservoirs from September 1 to March 15 as well as
an average five percent void from July 1 to September 1 and from March
15 to May 1. It is hoped this program will help mitigate river flooding
during periods of high inflows and heavy snow melt. Snow pack during
the most recent winter was well below normal.
In
addition, reservoir releases will continue to be adjusted to assist in
repelling the upstream migration of salty water from the Atlantic
Ocean that moves up the tidal Delaware River during low-flow conditions. As salt-laced water moves upriver, the City of Philadelphia and other public water suppliers can be affected, along with industrial surface water users and ecosystems.
The renewed FFMP maintains New Jersey’s increased maximum diversion from the Delaware River Basin via the Delaware & Raritan Canal to a daily running average of 85 million gallons per day when the basin is in a drought emergency.
Additional
details, including the FFMP agreement and OST background information,
can be viewed on the web site of the Office of the Delaware River
Master, which administers the provisions of the 1954 U.S. Supreme Court
Decree, at http://water.usgs.gov/osw/odrm/.